How and why do win–win strategies work in engaging policy-makers to implement Health in All Policies? A multiple-case study of six state- and national-level governments

Table 5 Evidence on three win–win strategies from six governments

	For		Against
Shared language win–win strategy
Case	Within	Across	Within	Across
California	Strong	High	No evidence	No support
Ecuador	Adequate		No evidence
Finland	Limited		No evidence
Norway	Adequate		No evidence
Scotland	Strong		No evidence
Thailand	Limited		No evidence
Multiple outcomes win–win strategy
Case	Within	Across	Within	Across
California	Strong	High	No evidence	No support
Ecuador	Limited		No evidence
Finland	Adequate		No evidence
Norway	Strong		No evidence
Scotland	Strong		No evidence
Thailand	Adequate		No evidence
Public health arguments win–win strategy
Case	Within	Across	Within	Across
California	Limited	Low	No evidence	No support
Ecuador	No evidence		No evidence
Finland	Strong		Thin evidence
Norway	No evidence		No evidence
Scotland	No evidence		No evidence
Thailand	No evidence		No evidence

ISSN: 1478-4505